In Europe, use of mail hauberks continued up through the 14th century, when plate armour began to supplant it.  These straps may be mounted with both surcingle buckles or snap hooks. Rules will also be specified for making use of hook-and-loop tape closures to the much larger dimensions. The hood attaches to some blanket or sheet with elastic st

The Spangenhelm was a popular European war combat helmet structure in the Early Middle Ages. The name is of German origin. Spangen refers back to the steel strips that type the framework for that helmet and could be translated as clips. The strips connect three to six steel or bronze plates. The frame will take a conical structure that curves with